The Frederika Nature Reserve located at Southbroom on KwaZulu Natal's South
coast, was established in 1977 when thirty beachfront residential sites were
placed on the market to be sold. A concerned environmentalist named Leo Driessen
realised the importance of the area's unique biodiversity, and the effect that
development of the primary dune would have on Southbroom, so he decided to buy
all of the properties and donate them to the South African Nature Conservation
Centre.
The reserve was named after Driessen's wife Frederika, who later went on to
donate a number of adjoining sites on the highest part of the dune, which
increased the size of the conservation area. In 1990, the reserve was registered
with the Department of Environment Affairs as a South African Natural Heritage
Site of National Importance.
The Natal Parks Board's Chief Professional Officer's at the time reported: "The
stand of Coastal Forest is in good condition and has a high diversity of species
present. The area shares a common boundary with the Government reserve and is
therefore somewhat unique in having sea frontage. This community was once more
extensive along the Natal South Coast but today exists only in a few isolated
patches due to land being cleared for urban and agricultural development.
Species such a blue duiker and bushbuck are present in the forest."
Frederika Nature Preserve consists of eight hectares of mature, virgin dune
forest and borders the 2nd, 16th and 17th fairways of the Southbroom golf
course, and is best viewed from the beach. The Southbroom Conservancy is
currently involved with the management practices required by Natural Heritage
status which includes the continuous removal of alien vegetation with associated
soil damage and erosion reclamation as well as regular patrolling to prevent the
debarking of trees for traditional medicine, and the prevention of snares.